Where does Greece’s energy come from?

Accounting is not a causal explanation or a resilience score. KTOE is an energy quantity, not EUR. A reported zero can mean actual zero, negligible, unavailable or confidential data; it does not establish absence of activity. Source vintages can differ.

KTOE means thousand tonnes of oil equivalent: a common energy unit across fuels, not actual oil use. Country comparisons use the published rate; the reconstruction stays separate.

Changes require compatible observations in every year from baseline through endpoint. Gaps, source breaks and unsupported flags withhold the change; the current snapshot can remain available.

Primary production + recovery + imports − exports + stock change = 24,415.017 KTOE. Published GAE minus component sum: -0.001 KTOE.

Unavailable components: none. The missing natural-gas recovery flow is not replaced with zero. Positive stock change is a draw; negative is a build. Transformation output is not added to primary production as new supply.

100 × (imports − exports) / gross available energy = 77.714%. Published value: 77.714%; difference 0.000 percentage points.

Negative or above-100 rates are retained. Missing/incompatible inputs or nonpositive denominators are excluded from comparisons. Publication vintages and rounding can differ; the original published series is not overwritten. National totals include intra-EU trade.

This section always covers ALL energy, not just the fuel selected above.

All-energy supply context: international maritime bunkers 2,022.649 KTOE; gross inland consumption 22,392.367 KTOE. These are separate supply-context flows, not additional final-use sectors to add below. Maritime bunkers cover ships of all flags, not the resident sea-services industry.

Food, beverages and tobacco / industrial final use: 20.928%; the same numerator / all final use: 3.350%.

Food is already inside industry; do not add the subset again. These are direct final-energy quantities, not the energy-cost share of groceries, electricity-only use or embodied upstream energy. They do not establish effects on food prices. Final use and gross available energy have different scopes.

Unavailable comparable rates: none. Matched change countries: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden.