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Current-price GVA per hour in EUR. This separates an accounting change into sector composition and changes within sectors. It includes inflation and is not real productivity growth or a causal estimate.

Nominal change: 2.99 EUR/h = 0.43 sector mix + 2.56 within sectors.

Sector contributions to nominal change

Blue: composition; secondary colour: within-sector change. EUR/hour.

AFarming, forestry, fishing: mix 0.040 EUR/hFarming, forestry, fishing: within 0.147 EUR/hB-EIndustry and energy: mix 0.153 EUR/hIndustry and energy: within 0.383 EUR/hFConstruction: mix 0.001 EUR/hConstruction: within 0.253 EUR/hG-IShops, transport, hotels, food: mix -0.128 EUR/hShops, transport, hotels, food: within 0.896 EUR/hJInformation and telecoms: mix 0.076 EUR/hInformation and telecoms: within 0.064 EUR/hKFinance and insurance: mix -0.118 EUR/hFinance and insurance: within 0.541 EUR/hLReal estate: mix 0.499 EUR/hReal estate: within -0.565 EUR/hM_NProfessional and support services: mix 0.091 EUR/hProfessional and support services: within 0.365 EUR/hO-QPublic sector, education, health: mix -0.181 EUR/hPublic sector, education, health: within 0.429 EUR/hR-UArts and other services: mix -0.003 EUR/hArts and other services: within 0.045 EUR/h-0.900+0.90
Sector20192024MixWithinFlags, startFlags, end
Farming, forestry, fishing6.337.620.0400.147|||p|p||
Industry and energy25.4929.560.1530.383|||p|p||
Construction6.4312.810.0010.253|||p|p||
Shops, transport, hotels, food10.8413.17-0.1280.896|||p|p||
Information and telecoms25.3228.120.0760.064|||p|p||
Finance and insurance45.3276.20-0.1180.541|||p|p||
Real estate599.16496.910.499-0.565|||p|p||
Professional and support services10.2914.270.0910.365|||p|p||
Public sector, education, health17.4619.81-0.1810.429|||p|p||
Arts and other services12.9713.93-0.0030.045|||p|p||

Eurostat · 2026-10-25