How do farm, import and food prices move together?

Compare agricultural and consumer price movements for an officially mapped food chain. Stage baskets differ. Import and producer stages for these exact Greek chains are not captured; broader industry context is shown separately.

Food chainEndpoint monthBaseline month

Agricultural monthly observations from 2006 are estimates derived from quarterly data. Differences between stages do not measure supermarket profit or establish causal price transmission. Monthly series are not seasonally adjusted; the default baseline uses the same month one year earlier. Source flags and series breaks can prevent changes from being calculated.

Bread · 2024-12 → 2025-12

Greek agricultural change

-8.07%

Greek consumer-price change

2.45%

Other-country median consumer change

0.94%

Index levels have country-specific baskets; they do not rank absolute prices. The peer median excludes Greece.

Compare every EU country and inspect source flags

Country	Agricultural index, 2025=100	Consumer index, 2025=100	Agricultural change (%)	Consumer change (%)	Source flags, agricultural / consumer
Belgium	92.50	n/a	-18.93	n/a	e / -
Bulgaria	97.20	100.52	-10.41	19.88	e / -
Czechia	89.40	n/a	-11.04	n/a	e / -
Denmark	90.10	97.08	-18.24	n/a	e / -
Germany	91.40	n/a	-15.92	n/a	e / -
Estonia	89.00	n/a	-18.42	n/a	e / -
Ireland	95.30	101.11	-7.39	2.37	e / -
Greece	95.70	100.89	-8.07	2.45	e / -
Spain	96.00	99.96	-9.86	n/a	e / -
France	93.30	100.56	-16.84	0.94	e / -
Croatia	97.60	100.75	-5.52	0.31	e / -
Italy	95.90	100.60	-7.52	n/a	e / -
Cyprus	97.30	100.83	4.06	-0.50	e / -
Latvia	93.30	101.45	-17.29	0.79	e / -
Lithuania	92.70	100.42	-17.23	1.41	e / -
Luxembourg	96.90	n/a	-7.80	n/a	e / -
Hungary	92.60	99.84	-11.98	3.86	e / -
Malta	n/a	99.20	n/a	-1.32	- / -
Netherlands	91.90	n/a	-17.50	n/a	e / -
Austria	88.00	100.00	-21.99	n/a	e / -
Poland	89.10	100.00	-19.00	n/a	e / -
Portugal	95.40	101.38	-6.47	5.01	e / -
Romania	96.50	104.39	-5.30	n/a	e / -
Slovenia	98.00	100.06	-8.84	n/a	e / -
Slovakia	93.80	n/a	-6.01	n/a	e / -
Finland	91.10	n/a	-15.18	n/a	e / -
Sweden	91.40	99.92	-25.87	-1.07	e / -

Missing consumer observations: Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Estonia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovakia, Finland. Unavailable consumer change: Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland.

Broader industry context, different baskets

These broader indices do not fill the missing exact import/producer stages. Compare changes, not levels across reference bases.

Broader Greek context, 2021=100	Index	Change (%)	Source flag
Domestic producer prices: Bakery and farinaceous products	122.80	4.87
Import prices: Food products	125.50	3.46

Exact Greek history

Month	Agricultural index	Consumer index	Flags
2000-01	70.80	n/a	- / -
2000-02	70.80	n/a	- / -
2000-03	70.80	n/a	- / -
2000-04	70.80	n/a	- / -
2000-05	70.80	n/a	- / -
2000-06	70.80	n/a	- / -
2000-07	71.60	n/a	- / -
2000-08	71.60	n/a	- / -
2000-09	71.70	n/a	- / -
2000-10	73.50	n/a	- / -
2000-11	75.40	n/a	- / -
2000-12	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-01	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-02	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-03	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-04	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-05	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-06	75.90	n/a	- / -
2001-07	80.30	n/a	- / -
2001-08	80.60	n/a	- / -
2001-09	80.60	n/a	- / -
2001-10	80.60	n/a	- / -
2001-11	81.10	n/a	- / -
2001-12	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-01	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-02	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-03	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-04	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-05	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-06	83.80	n/a	- / -
2002-07	79.40	n/a	- / -
2002-08	78.40	n/a	- / -
2002-09	77.80	n/a	- / -
2002-10	77.10	n/a	- / -
2002-11	78.70	n/a	- / -
2002-12	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-01	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-02	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-03	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-04	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-05	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-06	79.50	n/a	- / -
2003-07	77.80	n/a	- / -
2003-08	77.00	n/a	- / -
2003-09	78.40	n/a	- / -
2003-10	81.00	n/a	- / -
2003-11	80.90	n/a	- / -
2003-12	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-01	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-02	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-03	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-04	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-05	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-06	81.10	n/a	- / -
2004-07	80.30	n/a	- / -
2004-08	78.60	n/a	- / -
2004-09	78.20	n/a	- / -
2004-10	78.30	n/a	- / -
2004-11	78.10	n/a	- / -
2004-12	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-01	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-02	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-03	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-04	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-05	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-06	77.80	n/a	- / -
2005-07	77.50	n/a	- / -
2005-08	77.40	n/a	- / -
2005-09	78.10	n/a	- / -
2005-10	78.10	n/a	- / -
2005-11	78.70	n/a	- / -
2005-12	78.60	n/a	- / -
2006-01	79.60	n/a	e / -
2006-02	79.50	n/a	e / -
2006-03	79.50	n/a	e / -
2006-04	79.50	n/a	e / -
2006-05	79.40	n/a	e / -
2006-06	79.10	n/a	e / -
2006-07	78.60	n/a	e / -
2006-08	78.90	n/a	e / -
2006-09	80.00	n/a	e / -
2006-10	82.00	n/a	e / -
2006-11	83.50	n/a	e / -
2006-12	84.50	n/a	e / -
2007-01	85.10	n/a	e / -
2007-02	87.20	n/a	e / -
2007-03	91.00	n/a	e / -
2007-04	97.10	n/a	e / -
2007-05	101.60	n/a	e / -
2007-06	104.70	n/a	e / -
2007-07	106.60	n/a	e / -
2007-08	112.70	n/a	e / -
2007-09	124.20	n/a	e / -
2007-10	143.80	n/a	e / -
2007-11	156.10	n/a	e / -
2007-12	159.90	n/a	e / -
2008-01	154.90	n/a	e / -
2008-02	151.70	n/a	e / -
2008-03	150.00	n/a	e / -
2008-04	149.50	n/a	e / -
2008-05	149.00	n/a	e / -
2008-06	148.40	n/a	e / -
2008-07	147.90	n/a	e / -
2008-08	146.10	n/a	e / -
2008-09	143.10	n/a	e / -
2008-10	138.60	n/a	e / -
2008-11	135.70	n/a	e / -
2008-12	134.20	n/a	e / -
2009-01	133.90	n/a	e / -
2009-02	131.60	n/a	e / -
2009-03	127.30	n/a	e / -
2009-04	121.00	n/a	e / -
2009-05	115.10	n/a	e / -
2009-06	109.20	n/a	e / -
2009-07	102.80	n/a	e / -
2009-08	98.70	n/a	e / -
2009-09	96.30	n/a	e / -
2009-10	95.50	n/a	e / -
2009-11	94.70	n/a	e / -
2009-12	93.80	n/a	e / -
2010-01	92.90	n/a	e / -
2010-02	90.60	n/a	e / -
2010-03	87.00	n/a	e / -
2010-04	81.90	n/a	e / -
2010-05	76.70	n/a	e / -
2010-06	71.00	n/a	e / -
2010-07	64.50	n/a	e / -
2010-08	61.90	n/a	e / -
2010-09	62.70	n/a	e / -
2010-10	67.10	n/a	e / -
2010-11	70.00	n/a	e / -
2010-12	71.30	n/a	e / -
2011-01	71.10	n/a	e / -
2011-02	72.00	n/a	e / -
2011-03	74.20	n/a	e / -
2011-04	78.00	n/a	e / -
2011-05	81.40	n/a	e / -
2011-06	84.80	n/a	e / -
2011-07	88.40	n/a	e / -
2011-08	90.70	n/a	e / -
2011-09	91.80	n/a	e / -
2011-10	91.70	n/a	e / -
2011-11	91.70	n/a	e / -
2011-12	91.70	n/a	e / -
2012-01	91.70	n/a	e / -
2012-02	91.80	n/a	e / -
2012-03	92.10	n/a	e / -
2012-04	92.40	n/a	e / -
2012-05	92.50	n/a	e / -
2012-06	92.30	n/a	e / -
2012-07	91.70	n/a	e / -
2012-08	92.50	n/a	e / -
2012-09	94.60	n/a	e / -
2012-10	98.30	n/a	e / -
2012-11	100.40	n/a	e / -
2012-12	100.90	n/a	e / -
2013-01	99.80	n/a	e / -
2013-02	98.70	n/a	e / -
2013-03	97.60	n/a	e / -
2013-04	96.30	n/a	e / -
2013-05	95.10	n/a	e / -
2013-06	93.80	n/a	e / -
2013-07	92.30	n/a	e / -
2013-08	91.30	n/a	e / -
2013-09	90.70	n/a	e / -
2013-10	90.40	n/a	e / -
2013-11	90.20	n/a	e / -
2013-12	90.20	n/a	e / -
2014-01	90.40	n/a	e / -
2014-02	90.60	n/a	e / -
2014-03	91.00	n/a	e / -
2014-04	91.60	n/a	e / -
2014-05	91.90	n/a	e / -
2014-06	91.90	n/a	e / -
2014-07	91.60	n/a	e / -
2014-08	92.50	n/a	e / -
2014-09	94.80	n/a	e / -
2014-10	98.80	n/a	e / -
2014-11	101.00	n/a	e / -
2014-12	101.60	76.29	e / -
2015-01	100.50	75.93	e / -
2015-02	99.60	76.25	e / -
2015-03	98.80	75.82	e / -
2015-04	98.10	76.11	e / -
2015-05	97.20	75.23	e / -
2015-06	96.20	75.70	e / -
2015-07	94.90	75.63	e / -
2015-08	94.40	77.41	e / -
2015-09	94.70	75.88	e / -
2015-10	95.70	76.62	e / -
2015-11	96.10	76.31	e / -
2015-12	96.00	77.22	e / -
2016-01	95.30	76.83	e / -
2016-02	94.20	76.71	e / -
2016-03	92.60	76.84	e / -
2016-04	90.40	76.86	e / -
2016-05	88.40	76.58	e / -
2016-06	86.30	76.01	e / -
2016-07	84.10	75.90	e / -
2016-08	82.50	75.68	e / -
2016-09	81.40	75.81	e / -
2016-10	80.70	75.22	e / -
2016-11	80.30	74.38	e / -
2016-12	80.20	74.31	e / -
2017-01	80.60	74.26	e / -
2017-02	80.90	73.95	e / -
2017-03	81.40	74.24	e / -
2017-04	82.00	74.47	e / -
2017-05	82.70	74.15	e / -
2017-06	83.40	73.84	e / -
2017-07	84.30	74.29	e / -
2017-08	84.60	74.39	e / -
2017-09	84.40	74.23	e / -
2017-10	83.70	73.94	e / -
2017-11	83.30	74.13	e / -
2017-12	83.00	74.29	e / -
2018-01	83.00	74.07	e / -
2018-02	82.70	74.04	e / -
2018-03	82.30	74.33	e / -
2018-04	81.50	74.10	e / -
2018-05	80.70	74.14	e / -
2018-06	79.80	73.62	e / -
2018-07	78.70	73.87	e / -
2018-08	78.40	74.08	e / -
2018-09	78.90	73.78	e / -
2018-10	80.10	74.52	e / -
2018-11	80.80	74.53	e / -
2018-12	81.10	74.56	e / -
2019-01	81.00	74.58	e / -
2019-02	81.10	74.57	e / -
2019-03	81.40	74.54	e / -
2019-04	82.00	74.57	e / -
2019-05	82.50	74.51	e / -
2019-06	83.00	73.53	e / -
2019-07	83.50	73.48	e / -
2019-08	83.90	73.89	e / -
2019-09	84.20	73.65	e / -
2019-10	84.60	73.81	e / -
2019-11	84.90	74.04	e / -
2019-12	85.10	73.90	e / -
2020-01	85.20	73.84	e / -
2020-02	85.60	73.90	e / -
2020-03	86.30	73.83	e / -
2020-04	87.30	73.72	e / -
2020-05	88.20	73.67	e / -
2020-06	89.10	73.81	e / -
2020-07	90.10	73.55	e / -
2020-08	90.80	73.58	e / -
2020-09	91.30	73.70	e / -
2020-10	91.70	73.50	e / -
2020-11	92.10	73.59	e / -
2020-12	92.60	73.65	e / -
2021-01	93.20	73.66	e / -
2021-02	94.70	73.74	e / -
2021-03	97.20	73.73	e / -
2021-04	101.20	73.93	e / -
2021-05	104.00	73.95	e / -
2021-06	106.00	73.59	e / -
2021-07	107.20	73.87	e / -
2021-08	111.20	73.77	e / -
2021-09	118.80	75.59	e / -
2021-10	131.40	76.39	e / -
2021-11	139.40	76.76	e / -
2021-12	142.60	77.26	e / -
2022-01	140.90	77.36	e / -
2022-02	141.60	78.01	e / -
2022-03	144.80	79.60	e / -
2022-04	150.80	83.61	e / -
2022-05	156.30	86.78	e / -
2022-06	161.50	88.61	e / -
2022-07	166.90	89.72	e / -
2022-08	170.50	90.60	e / -
2022-09	172.50	92.40	e / -
2022-10	172.90	94.24	e / -
2022-11	172.70	95.48	e / -
2022-12	171.90	96.26	e / -
2023-01	170.40	97.13	e / -
2023-02	167.10	97.63	e / -
2023-03	162.10	97.76	e / -
2023-04	155.00	97.81	e / -
2023-05	148.50	98.02	e / -
2023-06	142.00	97.84	e / -
2023-07	135.00	97.56	e / -
2023-08	130.00	97.35	e / -
2023-09	126.50	97.38	e / -
2023-10	124.20	97.50	e / -
2023-11	122.80	97.38	e / -
2023-12	122.00	97.63	e / -
2024-01	121.80	98.19	e / -
2024-02	120.70	98.14	e / -
2024-03	118.60	98.92	e / -
2024-04	115.40	97.10	e / -
2024-05	112.40	97.25	e / -
2024-06	109.40	97.48	e / -
2024-07	106.00	98.43	e / -
2024-08	104.10	98.34	e / -
2024-09	103.40	98.56	e / -
2024-10	103.90	98.65	e / -
2024-11	104.10	98.15	e / -
2024-12	104.10	98.48	e / -
2025-01	103.80	98.47	e / -
2025-02	103.40	98.79	e / -
2025-03	102.80	99.17	e / -
2025-04	101.90	100.35	e / -
2025-05	101.20	100.28	e / -
2025-06	100.50	100.14	e / -
2025-07	99.90	100.38	e / -
2025-08	99.10	100.36	e / -
2025-09	98.20	100.24	e / -
2025-10	97.10	100.26	e / -
2025-11	96.30	100.66	e / -
2025-12	95.70	100.89	e / -
2026-01	n/a	100.93	- / -
2026-02	n/a	100.79	- / -
2026-03	n/a	101.34	- / -
2026-04	n/a	101.16	- / -
2026-05	n/a	101.68	- / -
2026-06	n/a	102.25	- / -
2026-07	n/a	102.10	- / -
2026-08	n/a	101.96	- / -
2026-09	n/a	102.52	- / -

Follow the evidence

Related questions with explicit measurement boundaries

Each page uses its own labelled reference period. Dates and baselines are not carried across different frequencies.

Eurostat · 2026-10-25