Which countries trade most with Greece?
Annual gross goods trade by reporting country and named partner area. WORLD and intra/extra aggregates are not extra suppliers. Unspecified trade stays visible.
Import partner means origin for extra-EU trade and consignment for intra-EU trade; it is not necessarily the producer country. Concentration is descriptive, not import dependence, self-sufficiency or causal resilience. HHI bounds allow unassigned value to belong to new partners or the largest known partner. These are conservative accounting bounds, not confidence intervals. Imports CIF, exports FOB; services excluded.
Greece · 2025 · Food and live animals
Concentration, HHI on a 0–1 scale
0.065839 – 0.065840
Higher means more concentrated, not a universal better/worse judgement
Five largest named partners
≥ 49.32%
Concentration withheld: none.
Named-partner sum: 10,181,021,798 EUR; special/unspecified: 10,980 EUR; residual: 0 EUR. Reconciles: yes. QW: Countries and territories not specified within the framework of extra-Union trade · 10,980 EUR
Other-reporting-country median HHI bounds, selected reporter excluded: 0.100190 – 0.100901 (26/26). Missing national totals: none.
Named partners and source flags
| Named partner area, official label | EUR | % | Source flag |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 1,449,880,221 | 14.24 | |
| Germany (incl. German Democratic Republic 'DD' from 1991) | 1,169,528,949 | 11.49 | |
| Italy (incl. San Marino 'SM' -> 1993) | 987,954,531 | 9.70 | |
| France (incl. Saint Barthélemy 'BL' -> 2012; incl. French Guiana 'GF', Guadeloupe 'GP', Martinique 'MQ', Réunion 'RE' from 1997; incl. Mayotte 'YT' from 2014) | 750,805,792 | 7.37 | |
| Spain (incl. Canary Islands 'XB' from 1997) | 663,588,184 | 6.52 | |
| Bulgaria | 655,309,626 | 6.44 | |
| Poland | 474,799,276 | 4.66 | |
| Belgium (incl. Luxembourg 'LU' -> 1998) | 397,861,130 | 3.91 | |
| Türkiye | 333,019,794 | 3.27 | |
| Denmark | 285,860,857 | 2.81 | |
| Romania | 272,022,206 | 2.67 | |
| Argentina | 239,073,816 | 2.35 | |
| Ecuador | 219,837,935 | 2.16 | |
| Brazil | 174,519,184 | 1.71 | |
| Ukraine | 173,206,573 | 1.70 | |
| Cyprus | 143,767,425 | 1.41 | |
| Austria | 124,462,094 | 1.22 | |
| Hungary | 114,204,420 | 1.12 | |
| India | 103,412,657 | 1.02 | |
| Egypt | 101,440,124 | 1.00 | |
| China | 94,765,400 | 0.93 | |
| United Kingdom | 74,629,937 | 0.73 | |
| Czechia | 71,767,254 | 0.70 | |
| Serbia | 69,148,343 | 0.68 | |
| United States (incl. Navassa Island (part of 'UM') from 1995 -> 2000) | 63,890,120 | 0.63 | |
| Moldova, Republic of | 56,621,968 | 0.56 | |
| Viet Nam (incl. North Viet Nam 'VD' from 1977) | 51,707,983 | 0.51 | |
| Ireland (Eire) | 51,421,725 | 0.51 | |
| New Zealand | 49,950,473 | 0.49 | |
| Canada | 49,876,081 | 0.49 | |
| Sweden | 48,173,800 | 0.47 | |
| Morocco | 47,726,481 | 0.47 | |
| South Africa (incl. Namibia 'NA' -> 1989) | 45,072,491 | 0.44 | |
| Lithuania | 41,121,122 | 0.40 | |
| Albania | 28,220,367 | 0.28 | |
| Portugal | 27,936,501 | 0.27 | |
| North Macedonia | 26,029,603 | 0.26 | |
| Indonesia (incl. East Timor 'TP' from 1977 -> 2000) | 25,956,644 | 0.25 | |
| Colombia | 24,775,837 | 0.24 | |
| Chile | 23,980,328 | 0.24 | |
| Costa Rica | 23,686,894 | 0.23 | |
| Thailand | 19,779,718 | 0.19 | |
| Luxembourg | 18,932,675 | 0.19 | |
| Slovakia | 17,437,822 | 0.17 | |
| Mauritania (incl. Spanish Sahara from 1977) | 16,912,593 | 0.17 | |
| Israel (incl. West Bank and Gaza Strip 'XP' -> 1994) | 16,541,312 | 0.16 | |
| Senegal | 15,364,082 | 0.15 | |
| Croatia | 14,109,974 | 0.14 | |
| Guatemala | 11,761,409 | 0.12 | |
| Honduras | 10,495,954 | 0.10 | |
| Slovenia | 9,485,971 | 0.09 | |
| Mexico | 9,420,984 | 0.09 | |
| Latvia | 9,008,595 | 0.09 | |
| Estonia | 8,483,724 | 0.08 | |
| Peru | 8,395,866 | 0.08 | |
| Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea 'ER' -> 1993) | 8,115,325 | 0.08 | |
| Paraguay | 8,046,556 | 0.08 | |
| Pakistan | 7,057,658 | 0.07 | |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | 6,986,779 | 0.07 | |
| Namibia | 6,785,725 | 0.07 | |
| Georgia | 6,056,843 | 0.06 | |
| Norway (incl. Svalbard and Jan Mayen 'SJ' -> 1994 and again from 1997) | 5,747,262 | 0.06 | |
| Tunisia | 5,643,820 | 0.06 | |
| Uganda | 5,562,664 | 0.05 | |
| Ghana | 5,521,530 | 0.05 | |
| Switzerland (incl. Liechtenstein 'LI' -> 1994) | 5,352,143 | 0.05 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic (Syria) | 5,145,409 | 0.05 | |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | 4,846,297 | 0.05 | |
| Jordan | 4,326,811 | 0.04 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 4,121,780 | 0.04 | |
| Botswana | 4,090,962 | 0.04 | |
| Taiwan | 4,041,452 | 0.04 | |
| Iceland | 3,400,306 | 0.03 | |
| Mauritius | 3,340,409 | 0.03 | |
| Nicaragua | 3,246,184 | 0.03 | |
| Myanmar (Burma) | 3,221,082 | 0.03 | |
| Gambia | 3,109,002 | 0.03 | |
| Philippines | 3,045,687 | 0.03 | |
| Russian Federation (Russia) | 3,013,425 | 0.03 | |
| Oman | 2,897,986 | 0.03 | |
| Korea, Republic of (South Korea) | 2,861,902 | 0.03 | |
| Sri Lanka | 2,738,622 | 0.03 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | 2,366,544 | 0.02 | |
| Finland | 2,166,742 | 0.02 | |
| Malta | 2,066,177 | 0.02 | |
| Kenya | 1,949,637 | 0.02 | |
| El Salvador | 1,847,798 | 0.02 | |
| Yemen (incl. South Yemen 'YD' from 1991) | 1,775,653 | 0.02 | |
| Cambodia | 1,747,400 | 0.02 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 1,675,723 | 0.02 | |
| San Marino | 1,344,427 | 0.01 | |
| Australia | 1,307,316 | 0.01 | |
| Japan | 1,291,341 | 0.01 | |
| Bangladesh | 1,291,053 | 0.01 | |
| Cuba | 1,179,485 | 0.01 | |
| Uruguay | 1,158,505 | 0.01 | |
| Uzbekistan | 1,085,216 | 0.01 | |
| Singapore | 1,056,643 | 0.01 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1,046,814 | 0.01 | |
| Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 920,085 | 0.01 | |
| Malaysia | 810,735 | 0.01 | |
| Lebanon | 728,389 | 0.01 | |
| Eswatini (Ngwane) | 692,275 | 0.01 | |
| Belize | 649,529 | 0.01 | |
| Madagascar | 614,503 | 0.01 | |
| Faroe Islands | 582,113 | 0.01 | |
| Nigeria | 560,078 | 0.01 | |
| Kosovo | 372,305 | 0.00 | |
| French Polynesia | 357,535 | 0.00 | |
| Zimbabwe | 321,571 | 0.00 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 256,121 | 0.00 | |
| Kazakhstan | 237,619 | 0.00 | |
| Comoros (incl. Mayotte 'YT' -> 1976) | 232,473 | 0.00 | |
| Rwanda | 227,898 | 0.00 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 216,650 | 0.00 | |
| Benin | 212,969 | 0.00 | |
| Togo | 179,668 | 0.00 | |
| Jamaica | 138,501 | 0.00 | |
| Guinea | 129,630 | 0.00 | |
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 115,942 | 0.00 | |
| Occupied Palestinian Territory (West Bank (incl. East Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip) | 108,906 | 0.00 | |
| Panama (incl. Panama Canal Zone 'PZ' from 1981) | 107,114 | 0.00 | |
| Algeria | 91,614 | 0.00 | |
| Hong Kong | 88,733 | 0.00 | |
| Afghanistan | 60,872 | 0.00 | |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos) | 42,100 | 0.00 | |
| Dominican Republic | 39,641 | 0.00 | |
| Armenia | 34,004 | 0.00 | |
| Libya | 27,988 | 0.00 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 14,480 | 0.00 | |
| Iraq | 10,352 | 0.00 | |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 7,907 | 0.00 | |
| Cameroon | 3,234 | 0.00 | |
| Seychelles | 2,833 | 0.00 | |
| Bahrain | 208 | 0.00 | |
| Fiji | 173 | 0.00 | |
| Mozambique | 60 | 0.00 | |
| Qatar | 50 | 0.00 | |
| Malawi | 20 | 0.00 |
Compare all EU reporting countries
| Reporting country | World total, EUR | HHI lower bound | HHI upper bound | Top five named share (%) | Unspecified/special, EUR | Residual, EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 16,602,668,154 | 0.205178 | 0.205178 | 70.95 | 0 | 0 |
| Belgium | 45,254,055,211 | 0.150925 | 0.151095 | 69.04 | 12,430,039 | 0 |
| Bulgaria | 5,097,104,604 | 0.058604 | 0.058632 | 44.05 | 567,728 | 0 |
| Cyprus | 1,639,814,558 | 0.131890 | 0.131893 | 62.83 | 7,649 | 0 |
| Czechia | 12,898,177,666 | 0.122949 | 0.123176 | 66.91 | 6,027,420 | 0 |
| Germany | 109,174,927,060 | 0.094912 | 0.095045 | 56.80 | 30,241,971 | 0 |
| Denmark | 14,114,956,644 | 0.083051 | 0.083085 | 57.22 | 1,352,366 | 0 |
| Estonia | 2,250,164,129 | 0.111054 | 0.111055 | 63.51 | 289 | 0 |
| Greece | 10,181,032,778 | 0.065839 | 0.065840 | 49.32 | 10,980 | 0 |
| Spain | 48,247,062,572 | 0.053131 | 0.053131 | 43.45 | 10 | 0 |
| Finland | 5,630,477,287 | 0.093880 | 0.093880 | 59.65 | 0 | 0 |
| France | 70,792,476,832 | 0.084122 | 0.084200 | 60.36 | 19,715,349 | 0 |
| Croatia | 5,715,155,809 | 0.076875 | 0.077023 | 54.36 | 3,011,321 | 0 |
| Hungary | 8,187,446,416 | 0.097585 | 0.097611 | 59.44 | 524,232 | 0 |
| Ireland | 11,294,513,984 | 0.201455 | 0.203663 | 69.44 | 29,769,172 | 0 |
| Italy | 56,215,526,303 | 0.061491 | 0.061503 | 48.98 | 2,616,372 | 0 |
| Lithuania | 4,694,301,383 | 0.102795 | 0.104191 | 61.62 | 14,332,028 | 0 |
| Luxembourg | 2,487,168,859 | 0.237465 | 0.237485 | 93.42 | 77,961 | 0 |
| Latvia | 3,279,411,140 | 0.140779 | 0.140779 | 70.99 | 0 | 0 |
| Malta | 958,322,111 | 0.166854 | 0.166854 | 66.92 | 0 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 74,601,466,492 | 0.060006 | 0.060546 | 43.50 | 121,589,127 | 0 |
| Poland | 30,953,064,819 | 0.096171 | 0.096271 | 54.07 | 6,238,314 | 0 |
| Portugal | 14,842,229,269 | 0.250372 | 0.250373 | 72.23 | 16,487 | 0 |
| Romania | 11,811,423,846 | 0.081695 | 0.081697 | 55.40 | 64,181 | 0 |
| Sweden | 18,546,775,509 | 0.127420 | 0.127464 | 65.35 | 1,420,899 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 4,253,657,102 | 0.072452 | 0.072459 | 53.27 | 124,516 | 0 |
| Slovakia | 6,639,282,644 | 0.160549 | 0.160604 | 76.15 | 590,566 | 0 |
Selected country history
| Year | HHI min | HHI max | Top-five named share (%) | Unspecified/special, EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.074570 | 0.074571 | 55.31 | 24,131 |
| 2016 | 0.071475 | 0.071476 | 54.18 | 21,044 |
| 2017 | 0.071667 | 0.071669 | 53.84 | 28,632 |
| 2018 | 0.069766 | 0.069768 | 53.01 | 35,972 |
| 2019 | 0.067876 | 0.067877 | 52.11 | 18,840 |
| 2020 | 0.067923 | 0.067924 | 51.72 | 25,727 |
| 2021 | 0.068139 | 0.068141 | 52.07 | 58,578 |
| 2022 | 0.067558 | 0.067558 | 51.54 | 14,541 |
| 2023 | 0.065439 | 0.065441 | 49.53 | 42,890 |
| 2024 | 0.067477 | 0.067485 | 49.94 | 249,201 |
| 2025 | 0.065839 | 0.065840 | 49.32 | 10,980 |
Follow the evidence
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Each page uses its own labelled reference period. Dates and baselines are not carried across different frequencies.
Eurostat · 2026-10-25